{"id":895,"date":"2024-05-16T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ctt-group.co.uk\/legal\/?p=895"},"modified":"2024-05-16T09:22:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T08:22:25","slug":"updating-amending-and-rewriting-client-wills-advice-for-professional-advisers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctt-group.co.uk\/legal\/updating-amending-and-rewriting-client-wills-advice-for-professional-advisers\/","title":{"rendered":"Updating, amending, and rewriting client wills: advice for professional advisers"},"content":{"rendered":"
Throughout your professional journey, you will inevitably meet clients who believe that once their will is written, it\u2019s a job done. But as any adviser knows, drafting a will is just the beginning.<\/p>\n
To remain effective, clients should revise their wills every 12 months. This is to ensure the document\u2019s drafting is kept up to date and reflects the client\u2019s current circumstances. Any changes that have occurred which may compromise the will or the client\u2019s wishes can then be accounted for, either by amending the existing will or drafting a new one.<\/p>\n
As an adviser, this review process presents a unique opportunity to reconnect with your clients on a yearly basis. By sending your clients a friendly reminder every 12 months to revise their will, you\u2019re ensuring they continue to have the best possible planning in place while also creating opportunities for further business.<\/p>\n
Here, we\u2019ll look at the benefits of regularly revising clients\u2019 wills and how to approach that. We\u2019ll also address issues around amending an existing client document and why we advise drafting an entirely new will.<\/p>\n
Aside from the 12-monthly review, there are several triggers that could occur within a client’s lifetime that should prompt them to review their will. These include but are not limited to:<\/p>\n
You can advise your clients of these \u2018trigger events\u2019 at the time of the will\u2019s initial drafting. You could even consider including this information in a client Information Pack, together with other insights they may find useful in managing their wills going forward, and how and when to contact you for help on such matters in the future.<\/p>\n
For example: many clients may be unaware that a new marriage voids any existing will that was not made in contemplation of the marriage. This means that, even if a client has a will in place prior to their marriage, failure to write a new one following the marriage effectively leaves them intestate.<\/p>\n
This can result in beneficiaries being accidentally disinherited. Under the rules of intestacy, the deceased\u2019s entire estate passes to the surviving spouse who is under no obligation to observe the original wishes as set out in the deceased’s now-invalid will. They can even choose to distribute these assets to their own chosen beneficiaries, such as children from a previous marriage, cutting out the deceased\u2019s original intended beneficiaries completely.<\/p>\n
This process, known as sideways disinheritance, is just one example of why it\u2019s important for clients to review their wills regularly, and to be aware of any life events that could invalidate or undermine their current will.<\/p>\n
Another reason for a client to revisit their will is if they\u2019ve neglected to appoint a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA). It\u2019s advisable everyone chooses an LPA to make future financial and welfare decisions on their behalf should the need arise. However, many clients choose not to do this at the time of writing their will.<\/p>\n
A decline in health or receipt of an unfavourable diagnosis often compels clients who don\u2019t have an LPA in place to follow this process up. Although a will and an LPA are two separate legal documents, making an LPA is also the perfect time to invite your client to revise and update their will.<\/p>\n
One way of updating a will is to make a codicil. This is a testamentary document, separate from the will itself, which can add to, revoke, and amend specific clauses within an existing will. It can also be used to make new provisions not cited in the original document.<\/p>\n
Although it may seem like a \u2018quick fix\u2019 there are several drawbacks to making a codicil instead of redrafting a client\u2019s will. For example: a codicil must be constructed and executed correctly for it to be valid. If improperly carried out, a codicil can be ineffective \u2013 or worse, revoke the will entirely.<\/p>\n
Then there\u2019s the issue of missing or misplaced documents. If a client\u2019s will has one or more supplementary codicils, there\u2019s a greater risk of these documents becoming lost or separated from the will. As there\u2019s no mention of codicils in the original will, it\u2019s possible an executor may be unaware of their existence or that the testator has made any amendments to their will.<\/p>\n
Codicils can also cause confusion when it comes to interpreting a client\u2019s will. Multiple codicils may even end up contradicting one another. If the wishes of the testator are unclear, it will be left for the court to decide the meaning of the will based on specific interpretation rules.<\/p>\n
Finally, codicils can compromise the privacy of a client\u2019s will. This is because the will and all associated documents, including codicils, become public following the testator’s death. If the client has used a codicil to amend their will \u2013 reducing funds left to a particular beneficiary, for example, this will be evident when the will is made public. It can cause embarrassment, upset, and conflict among loved ones as well as inciting grounds for contestation of the will.<\/p>\n
The solution to the issues outlined above is for clients to make a new will rather than amend an existing one. This is undoubtedly the best and most accurate way to ensure the client has an up-to-date will that not only considers their wishes but also complies with, and takes advantage of, current legalisation that applies to their estate and circumstances.<\/p>\n
It is essential any major changes to a client\u2019s will, such as removal of a beneficiary, are made by revoking the old will and writing a new one. In this way, you can ensure due diligence is followed regarding testamentary capacity and that any significant changes cannot be questioned or challenged after the client\u2019s death.<\/p>\n
Clients should be encouraged to review their will every 12 months. This not only ensures your clients continue to have the best provision in place; it also provides you with an opportunity to reconnect with them. In this way, you can also reaffirm the value of your services and generating future business.<\/p>\n
Reviewing the old will and drafting a new one with any updates or amendments offers clients the best protection when it comes to making changes to their will.<\/p>\n
CTT\u2019s Legacy Software<\/a>, together with CTT\u2019s expert team of advisers, can help you improve your drafting processes and forge meaningful client connections.<\/p>\n Whilst having a will is a great starting point, a trust can add a further layer of protection for your clients. CTT\u2019s Will Writer to Estate Planner<\/a> course gives you everything you need start using trusts as part of your client provision.<\/p>\n For more helpful advice on how to meet your clients\u2019 needs, speak to a member of the CTT Legal<\/a> team today.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t